Navratri, a splendid celebration of 'Nine Nights,' annually captivates India. India exuberantly observes four distinct Navratri festivals, among which the Shardiya Navratri stands as the most illustrious, illuminating the autumnal skies. Chaitra Navratri, another resplendent occasion, is celebrated in some regions of this diverse land. Magha and Ashadha Navratris, comparatively more discreet, bear the enigmatic title of "Gupt Navratris." In essence, the Shardiya Navratri 2023 weaves a vibrant tapestry of tradition and devotion across India.
The Hindu auspicious festivals are based on the Lunar calendar; hence, they do not occur on the same day every year (as per the Gregorian calendar). Shardiya Navratri 2023 or Ashwin Navratri will be celebrated from 15th October 2023 (Sunday) till 23rd October 2023 (Monday).
This auspicious festival extends for nine nights, culminating in Dussehra or Vijayadashami. Shardiya Navratri falls on the Shukla Paksha in the month of Ashwin. According to the Gregorian calendar, the occasion usually falls in September or October. The timing is such that Diwai falls on the Amavasya following Vijayadashami.
Here is the important Shardiya Navratri 2023 date list.
Pratipada Tithi (Starts) - 11:24 PM, 14th October, 2023
Pratipada Tithi (Finishes) - 12:32 AM, 16th October, 2023
Check out the Shardiya Navratri 2023 Kalash Sthapana Muhurats given below.
Ghatasthapana Date - 15th October 2023 (Sunday)
Shardiya Navratri 2023 Kalash Sthapana Muhurat - 06:21 AM to 10:12 AM
Ghatasthapana Abhijit Timing - 11:44 AM to 12:30 PM
Shardiya Navratri has many stories linked to it. One legend says that the period coincides with Lord Rama’s war with the Asura King Ravana. Lord Rama prayed to Goddess Devi (Mother Goddess) to bless him with success in the war. The Goddess blessed Shri Rama, enabling him to destroy Ravana on the tenth day, which coincides with Dussehra. Hence, you find people in the northern belt of India celebrating Dussehra by burning effigies of Ravana. It symbolizes that goodness prevails over evil.
Similarly, another story links this festival to Goddess Durga vanquishing the buffalo demon, Mahishasura, who is known to symbolize evil. The Goddess is the embodiment of power and wisdom. Therefore, this festival is dedicated to Goddess Durga, with the Goddess being celebrated and worshiped in nine different forms during Shardiya Navratri.
Forms of Goddess Durga Worshiped During Shardiya Navratri 2023
Here is the full schedule for Shardiya Navratri 2023 and the nine forms of Goddess Durga that devotees worship on the nine days of the festival.
Each Shardiya Navratri day is dedicated to a specific form of the goddess.
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Shardiya Navratri is celebrated all over India in different ways. The Northern belt emphasizes Dussehra more than the nine nights of Navratri, whereas the Eastern India region celebrates Durga Puja during the Shardiya Navratri with tremendous enthusiasm. Have you ever been to Kolkata during Durga Puja? The entire city is abuzz with festivities, with people coming together to celebrate Durga Puja.
People in Western India celebrate Shardiya Navratri with the traditional folk dance Garba. In South India, Shardiya Navratri is celebrated in the form of Golu, where they exhibit dolls and images of Gods on nine steps.
Indian festivals are colorful, and Shardiya Navratri is no exception. Tradition says that devotees should wear specified colored garments during each Navratri night. Wearing these specific colors for nine days and worshiping Goddess Durga will bring you auspicious results.
Here are the Shardiya Navratri 2023 colors.
People observe fasts during the nine days of Navratri. So, they must know the foods they can consume during this period.
Shardiya Navratri is the most popular Navratri festival celebrated all over the country. The nine days of the festival represent nine different avatars of Goddess Durga. Since the festival happens in the autumn season, it is known as Shardiya Navratri. This festival celebrates the triumph of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura and Lord Rama over Ravana. It culminates in Dussehra, signifying that good prevails over evil.