Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, commemorates the birth of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the revered founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This year, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be celebrated on November 15, 2024. Read on to learn more about this sacred festival and its significance in the Sikh community.
Significance of Guru Nanak Jayanti
Guru Nanak Jayanti, or Guru Nanak Gurpurab, celebrates the profound teachings and legacy of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, who emphasized values of equality, love, and selfless service. The day is observed with prayer, worship, and community gatherings worldwide, particularly in Punjab, Haryana, and other areas with Sikh communities. The festival is celebrated on Kartik Purnima according to the Hindu lunar calendar, which usually falls in October or November.
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024 Date and Timings
Guru Nanak Jayanti 2024 Date: November 15, 2024 (Friday)
Purnima Tithi (Begins): 9:20 AM on November 14, 2024
Purnima Tithi (Ends): 11:45 AM on November 15, 2024
Rituals and Celebrations
Guru Nanak Jayanti celebrations span three days, honoring tradition with devotion, prayer, and communal harmony.
Day 1: Akhand Path
Two days before the festival, the celebrations begin with an Akhand Path (a 48-hour uninterrupted reading of the Guru Granth Sahib) in Gurdwaras. Devotees gather for prayers and participate in decorating the Gurdwaras with flowers and lights. The reading concludes just before the main day of the festival, setting a spiritual tone.
Day 2: Nagar Kirtan
On the second day, devotees organize a Nagar Kirtan procession, led by the Panj Pyare (the five beloved ones). The Nagar Kirtan is a procession that includes singing hymns, carrying the Sikh flag (Nishan Sahib), and displaying a beautifully decorated palanquin carrying the Guru Granth Sahib. Traditional Sikh martial arts, called Gatka, are showcased, symbolizing bravery and skill within the Sikh community.
Day 3: Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrations
The main celebration on Guru Nanak Jayanti starts early, at Amrit Vela (from 3:00 AM to 6:00 AM), with the recitation of Asa-di-Var and Katha (sermons). Devotional hymns fill the air, and a Kirtan session is organized to praise Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The Prabhat Pheri procession, held at dawn, is also a vital part of the celebration. Devotees prepare Kadha Prasad, a sacred offering distributed among all attendees.
The Langar (community kitchen) is one of the most significant aspects of this festival. The Langar meal is a communal act of service and equality, where volunteers prepare vegetarian food, which is served to everyone without discrimination. The spirit of Kar Seva (selfless service) is encouraged, as devotees of all ages participate in cooking, cleaning, and serving.
Celebrations Around the World
Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated with devotion and splendor not only in India but also across countries like Canada, the USA, and the UK. In India, particularly in Punjab and Haryana, the grandeur of the celebration reaches its peak, with beautiful decorations and lights in Gurdwaras. The Golden Temple in Amritsar becomes a focal point for many devotees, beautifully illuminated and bustling with visitors.
Conclusion
Guru Nanak Jayanti, or Gurpurab, is a time for prayer, community, and reflection on the values taught by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Whether celebrated in a Gurdwara, a home, or in a community Langar, this day fosters unity and gratitude. As we observe this auspicious occasion, let us remember Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s teachings and strive to live with compassion, humility, and respect for all.
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